Instrumental Monitoring System for Seismic Safety of Responsible Structures «Gyumri-01»
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The Institute of Geophysics and Engineering Seismology after A. Nazarov National Academy of Sciences Armenia designed and produced a seismic engineering complex that runs in autonomous mode with software package: The complex consists of a system of observational points (surface, borehole), communication and recording units.
The Tests and Results of Engineering and Seismic Monitoring of Objects of Hydraulic Structures of Armenia
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In reservoirs of Armenia with total capacity about 1.4 milliard m3 is concentrated, more than 75% of above mentioned amount of water in 20 reservoirs. The reservoirs with technical parameters and class of hydraulic structures (dams) are considered essential and refer to the most responsible hydraulic structures. On proposal of IGES NAN RA for technical modernization projects of the reservoirs seismic engineering system on the dams were obtained on required conditions. This article includes tests and the main results of seismic engineering monitoring of dams and reservoirs.
Optimal projecting in the task of bending of rectangular orthotropic piecewise-homogeneous plate
Issue: #6-2021
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The issues of strength, stability, effective
projecting of an elastic plate taking into account the reaction to the seismic
impact are confronted in the engineering constructions. In modern structures,
elastic isotropic and anisotropic plates, which are under influence of forces,
have practical applications. Determine the optimal parameters of the
location of the transverse piers along the length of the rectangular
orthotropic piecewise-homogeneous plate, when the plate between and outside the
piers is constructed from orthotropic materials with different elastic modules
ensuring the minimum value of the maximum bending of plate. Based on the
results obtained, it is possible to significantly reduce the weight of elements
of thin-walled structures, as well as save materials and energy.
On the need to change the calculation schemes for seismic resistance in building codes and rules (BRandR)
Issue: #5-2021
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With the kinematic excitation of a cantilever rod, it has been shown that flexural-shear oscillations begin at the free end of the rod. In this case, internal bulk forces arise in the rod, which oppose 1/2 f (x, t) to external force, and at the free end of the rod, an associated pair F (l, t) and M (l, t) arise. This coupled pair is the true cause of flexural-shear vibrations. The second part of the force f (x,t) goes to create purely shear vibrations.
From the developed new
gravitational-vortex theory of seismic stability, it follows that in the design
schemes for one-dimensional models there is a fourfold reserve (reserve) for
the assessment of forces and moments in the sections of a homogeneous rod.
These capabilities make it possible to increase the acceleration on the seismic
zoning maps at least twice and to bring the accelerations observed during
strong and destructive earthquakes into line with the accelerations used in
BRandR.